Ludography
62/100
Players8 ratings
Surround cover

1977 · Atari, Inc. · Action · Arcade

Surround

Atari exclusive

Surround was an unofficial port of the arcade game Blockade, released the previous year by Gremlin. As such, it was the first home console version of the game that would become widely known on other platforms as Snake. As with other early Atari games, it was licensed to Sears, which released it under the name Chase. The cartridge was subdivided into 14 different games.

Released
1977
Platforms
Atari 2600
Genres
ActionArcade
Developers
Atari, Inc.
Publishers
—
Modes
MultiplayerSingle-player
Perspective
Bird view / Isometric
Themes
Action
Country
United States
Languages
English

About

Surround is a 1977 snake video game programmed by Alan Miller and published by Atari, Inc. for the Atari Video Computer System (Atari VCS). In the game, players navigate a continuously moving block around an enclosed space as a wall trails behind it. Every time the opposite player hits a wall with their block, the other player earns a single point. The first player to reach ten points is the winner.

The game plays similarly to the arcade game Blockade (1976) developed by Gremlin Industries. Blockade was presented at the 1976 Music Operators of America (MOA) Expo, and led to several other game developers creating their own snake-style video games, including Atari with Surround and their arcade game Dominos (1977). The game includes several modes of Surround, which vary the speed and the number of directions the player can move. It also features two modes titled "Video Graffiti" that allow players to create simple digital illustrations.

Media

The articlegameplay, story, development, reception

Gameplay

In Surround, two players or one player and a computer-controlled opponent attempt to navigate an enclosed space as a block. As the block moves through the space, a wall trails behind them, forming a barricade. The computer-controlled blocks move automatically across the screen and can be navigated up, down, left, right, and, in some modes, diagonally along the playing field. A player earns one point if they manage to make the other player's block crash into any barricade. The first player to reach 10 points wins.

There are variations of the competitive game: "Speed Up", "Diagonal Movement", "Erase" and "Wraparound". "Speed Up" mode makes the block move faster at different intervals during the play time. "Diagonal Movement" gives the blocks the ability to move diagonally through the playfield. "Erase" mode allows the player to push the controller button to stop creating a trail.

Development

Like many of the Atari VCS launch titles, Surround was based on an established arcade game. Prior to the release of Surround, designer Lane Hauck developed the arcade game Blockade (1976) for Gremlin Industries. When it was shown at the 1976 MOA Expo in Chicago, it proved popular and Gremlin received 3,000 orders of the game. At the time of Blockade's release, counterfeiting was high and public demand for the game was not as long-lasting as the company had hoped. As they worked to adapt their new game to new tech, other companies released similar games, such as Ramtek with Barricade, Meadows Games with Bigfoot Bonkers, and Atari with Dominos for arcades and Surround for the Atari VCS.

Surround was programmed by Alan Miller. Miller previously studied computer simulations at Berkeley and graduated in 1972. In 1977, Miller responded to an ad by Atari looking for someone with microprocessor knowledge and was hired and began working on Surround as his first task. In Larry Wagner's notes from Atari at the time, the game was labeled as the Blockade game.

Reception

From contemporary reviews, two reviews came from Video, the first review found the game complex and challenging with sound effects that would keep the players alert. The review gave the first snake-game modes a 9 out of 10 rating. Bill Kunkel and Arnie Katz (under the name Frank T. Laney II) later reviewed the game in Video magazine, stating they found mode four to be the best for solo play, where the computer controlled player did not play aggressively and only tried to avoid making mistakes.

The pair found the 2-player mode with faster speed and diagonal movement to be the most competitive and promoted frequent replays. David H. Ahl found all the launch titles for the Atari VCS were designed for repeat playthroughs, and that Surround specifically had complex gameplay and fantastic sound effects. Ahl appreciated the "Video Graffiti" modes inclusion, while the original review in Video dismissed them as "basically pretty dull" and gave them a 5 out of 10.

Releases by platformdates and regions as published

PlatformReleasedRegions
Atari 260011 September 1977North America · Europe 31 December 1978

Editions and related releases

Based on
Blockade
Included in
Atari Greatest Hits Volume 1Atari VaultAtari: 80 Classic Games in One!Atari Flashback Classics Vol. 2Atari Flashback Classics32 in 1Atari Masterpieces Vol. IAtari 50: The Anniversary CelebrationAtari Flashback XAtari Flashback 6Atari Flashback 3Atari Flashback 4Atari Flashback X Deluxe10 Games in 1Atari AnthologyAtari Flashback 8 Gold: Activision EditionAtari Flashback 4: 40th Anniversary - Deluxe Edition

Games like this

Collections2 collections

Platform libraries

Description adapted from its source, CC BY-SA 4.0.