Ludography
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Night Driver cover

1976 · Arcade · Racing

Night Driver

Atari console exclusive

The player controls a car which must be driven along a road at nighttime without crashing into the sides of the road as indicated by road side reflectors. The game is controlled with a single pedal for gas, a wheel for steering and a four-selection lever for gear shifting. The coin operated game had a choice of three difficulties, novice, pro, and expert, from which the player could choose at game start. The turns were sharper and more frequent on the more difficult tracks. As play progresses, the road gets narrower and more winding.

Released
1976
Platforms
ArcadeApple IIApple IIGSAtari 2600Commodore 64Commodore C64/128/MAX
Genres
ArcadeRacing
Developers
—
Publishers
Atari, Inc.
Modes
Single-player
Perspective
Third person
Themes
Action
Country
United States
Languages
English
Time to beat
1hwith extras

About

Night Driver is a 1976 racing video game developed and published by Atari, Inc. for arcades. It is one of the earliest first-person racing video games and is commonly believed to be one of the first published video games to feature real-time first-person graphics. Night Driver has a black and white display with the hood of the player's car painted on a plastic overlay. The road is rendered as scaled rectangles representing "pylons" that line the edges.

Two arcade cabinet styles were manufactured: upright and sit-down. The upright version has a blacklight installed inside the cabinet which illuminated the bezel.

Keywords

  • street racing
  • darkness
  • never-ending
  • sports cars

Media

The articlegameplay, story, development, reception

Gameplay

The player controls a car which must be driven along a road at nighttime without crashing into the sides of the road as indicated by road side reflectors. The game is controlled with a single pedal for the accelerator, a wheel for steering and a four-selection lever for gear shifting. The coin-operated game had a choice of three difficulties (novice, pro and expert), which the player could select at game start. The turns were sharper and more frequent on the more difficult tracks. As play progresses, the road gets narrower and more winding.

The game length is 50, 75, 100, or 125 seconds based on an internal setting. After 300 points, a player is awarded bonus time equal to game time, but the score wraps around back to zero at 1000 points, so it is possible to reach 300 points more than once. Due to the additional points received for more difficult play, playing on the expert setting is actually the easiest to achieve extra time once a player has mastered the game.

Development

The development of Night Driver was led by Dave Shepperd at Atari, who was given an assignment to develop a first-person driving video game. Shepperd said that he "was given a piece of paper with a picture of a game cabinet that had a small portion of the screen visible" which he recalls being possibly "a German game" but "never saw the game play" other than "that there were a few little white squares showing". Shepperd used that concept to develop Night Driver. That the car is driving at night provided an excuse for the minimal graphics, as most features (like the street and buildings) aren't visible in the dark. While he did not know the title of the German game at the time, it was later identified as the coin-op Nürburgring 1, a first-person driving video game released earlier in 1976.

Atari used some of the leftover arcade cabinets from Hi-way (1975), a top-down vertically scrolling racing game, for Night Driver.

Reception

In Japan, it was the tenth highest-grossing arcade video game of 1976.

In the United States, according to Play Meter magazine, Night Driver was the sixth highest-earning arcade video game of 1977. According to RePlay magazine, it was the seventh highest-earning arcade video game of 1977. Play Meter later listed it as the ninth highest-grossing arcade game of 1978, and the eleventh highest arcade video game of 1979.

Legacy

Two other first-person racing games were released shortly afterwards: Midway's Midnight Racer in November 1976 (later branded as Datsun 280 ZZZAP in March 1977) and Micronetics' Night Racer in March 1977.

Bill Budge wrote a Night Driver clone for the Apple II using the same name as the original.

Releases by platformdates and regions as published

Releases by platform
PlatformReleasedRegions
Arcade1 October 1976North America · Europe 31 December 1976 · Japan 1 April 1977

Editions and related releases

Included in
Grand PrixAtari VaultAtari Arcade 1Atari Greatest Hits: Volume 2Atari Flashback X DeluxeSuper Pocket: Atari Edition
Ported as
Night Driver
Remade as
Night Driver
Built on it
Night Driver

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Collections5 collections

Platform libraries

Genres

Description adapted from its source, CC BY-SA 4.0.