
1988 · Beat 'em up · Platformer
Altered Beast
Altered Beast is a 1988 beat 'em up video game developed by Team Shinobi and published by Sega for arcades. Set in Ancient Greece, the game follows a Roman centurion who is resurrected by the Olympian god Zeus to rescue his daughter Athena from Neff, the demonic ruler of the underworld. By collecting three power-ups in a level, the player character can transform into one of five mythical beasts.
- Released
- 27 November 1988
- Platforms
- AmigaAmstrad CPCAndroidArcadeAtari STAtari ST/STECommodore 64Commodore C64/128/MAXLinuxMS-DOSMSXMaster SystemNESPlayStation 3PlayStation PortableSega GenesisTurboGrafx-16WindowsXbox 360ZX SpectrumiOSmacOS
- Genres
- Beat 'em upPlatformer
- Developers
- —
- Publishers
- THQ
- Modes
- Co-opMultiplayerSingle-player
- Perspective
- Side view
- Themes
- ActionFantasySurvivalHistorical
- Country
- Japan
- Languages
- English, Japanese
About
Altered Beast is a 1988 beat 'em up video game developed by Team Shinobi and published by Sega for arcades. Set in Ancient Greece, the game follows a Roman centurion who is resurrected by the Olympian god Zeus to rescue his daughter Athena from Neff, the demonic ruler of the underworld. By collecting three power-ups in a level, the player character can transform into one of five mythical beasts.
The game's development was led by Makoto Uchida, and marked his first role as a project lead. Uchida and his team used the System 16 arcade system board. Altered Beast was ported to several consoles and home computers, and was the original pack-in game for the Sega Genesis/Mega Drive when the console was launched in North America in 1989 and Europe in 1990.
›Story
A Roman centurion who had died in battle is resurrected from the dead by Zeus. The centurion is ordered by Zeus to save his daughter Athena from a Demon God called Neff in the Underworld. To become able to withstand the perils, the warrior gets the ability to absorb spirit balls which transform him into an Altered Beast, a part animal, part human creature of formidable force. Between each level are small animations giving the player glimpses of Athena's peril.
He first travels through the graveyard fighting past zombies and winged demons. The centurion becomes a werewolf in order to fight Neff in the form of Aggar. The centurion defeats him, but Neff escapes.
The centurion travels through the Underworld where he fights through giant leeches, Chinese dragon-headed rattlesnakes, and ferocious Chicken Stingers (resembling the ones from Golden Axe). The centurion turns into a humanoid thunder dragon in order to fight Neff in the form of Octeyes. The centurion defeats him, but Neff escapes.
The centurion travels through the Cavern of Souls where he fights through Cave Needles (which resemble giant ants), turtle/snail hybrids, and zombies known as Grave Masters. The centurion turns into a humanoid bear in order to fight Neff in the form of Mouldy Snail. The centurion defeats him, but Neff escapes.
The centurion arrives at Neff's palace where he fights through zombies, Chicken Stingers, and Hammer Demons. The centurion turns into a humanoid tiger in order to fight Neff in the form of Crocodile Worm. The centurion defeats him, but Neff escapes.
After the centurion arrives in Dis, he fights through winged demons, Goat Men, Boar Men, saw fishes, and purple Unicorn Men to get to Neff. When the centurion confronts Neff, the centurion becomes a golden werewolf while Neff transforms into a Rhinoceros-Man. After he is defeated, a blue bird comes out of the ground and transforms back to Athena. Afterwards she is shown holding arms with her lycanthropic hero, thanking him for rescuing her.
In the original arcade, the end credits are interspersed with images of actors in costumes for the different characters and monsters of the game, implying the whole game was a film production.
Keywords
- retro
- vintage
- death
- brawler
- side-scrolling
- classic
- steam
- achievements
- undead
- pixel art
- wolf
- resurrection
Media
The articlegameplay, story, development, reception
Gameplay
Altered Beast is a side-scrolling beat 'em up game with light platform elements. It has five levels and can be played by up to two players simultaneously. Combat takes place across five levels set in Ancient Greece and populated by aggressive undead creatures and monsters resembling those from Greek mythology. The demonic god Neff waits at the end of each level.
Between each level are small animations giving the player glimpses of Athena's peril. The player can punch, kick and jump.
Development
Altered Beast was directed by Makoto Uchida. He took inspiration for the game from The Howling and the music video for the Michael Jackson song "Thriller", as well as movies by Ray Harryhausen, and chose the Greek setting for the powerful characters he had in mind. Uchida admitted he struggled during production because it was his first game he developed. He relied on his lead programmer to help create balance in the gameplay.
One of Uchida's goals was to create flashy visuals that would surprise players, so he asked his lead artist to only focus on the player character's transformation sequences for one month. Additionally, he and his team used the System 16 arcade system board for its ability to add great detail to large character sprites, as well as the visual effects it could provide, such as limbs flying off during combat. Uchida was not impressed by the initial concept art, so he worked with an artist to sketch out his specific ideas on character design. While the results of this were positive, Uchida's lead designer quit the team over this situation. Altered Beast includes Easter eggs which are references to other System 16 titles Alex Kidd: The Lost Stars and Shinobi, as a nod to members on Uchida's team that had worked on those titles previously.
Reception
In Japan, Altered Beast was the second highest-grossing arcade game of July 1988.
Upon its initial arcade release, Altered Beast received mixed reviews. Commodore User called it "a clever game, and well worth a few tens of anybody's money." Computer and Video Games criticized the game's plot as being unoriginal and the graphics as "large and clumsily drawn". Your Sinclair stated the game was "not recommended to those that are still living".
Legacy
Video game journalist Ken Horowitz stated that video gamers identify the "rise from your grave" opening from the game, whether they are fans of Sega's games or not. According to Horowitz, Altered Beast's biggest attraction is its charm, which was reduced in the modifications to the Genesis port, and has called the game "one of the more memorable concepts Sega conceived." Uchida has expressed surprise over the sustained popularity around his arcade games, stating "When I occasionally visit videogame arcades in the US, I still see people playing my Altered Beast and Golden Axe games. It proves to me that, if the game is good, people will still pay good money to play it."
Altered Beast has received two sequels. Altered Beast: Guardian of the Realms, developed by 3d6 Games and published by THQ, is a 2002 sequel for the Game Boy Advance in the style of the original arcade game. It adds new features like power-ups and beast forms, as well as 15 levels. While the graphics are improved compared to the original game, the scrolling mechanic remains the same.
Releases by platformdates and regions as published
Editions and related releases
- Included in
- Sonic's Ultimate Genesis CollectionSega Genesis CollectionSega Astro City Mini
- Ported as
- Altered BeastJuuouki3D Altered Beast
- Remade as
- Altered Beast
- Built on it
- Altered BeastJuuouki3D Altered Beast
Games like this
Timed NEC70Golden Axe
1989 · Amiga, Amstrad CPC +20
Beat 'em up · Brawler
Timed Sega76Streets of Rage
1991 · Android, Arcade +8
Beat 'em up · Brawler
Timed Sega82Streets of Rage II
1992 · Android, Arcade +8
Beat 'em up · Brawler
Timed Nintendo73Captain Commando
1991 · Arcade, PlayStation +1
Beat 'em up · Platformer
Timed PlayStation80Axiom Verge
2015 · Linux, Nintendo Switch +6
Platformer · Retro
84Sonic Mania
2017 · Android, Nintendo Switch +3
Platformer · Pixel art
79Blasphemous
2019 · Android, Linux +6
Beat 'em up · Platformer
70Hammerfight
2009 · Linux, Windows +1
Beat 'em up · Brawler
Collections21 collections
Platform libraries
- MSX games
- Amstrad CPC games
- Atari ST gamesCommercial games
- ZX Spectrum games
- Xbox 360 games (A–L)
- Backward-compatible games for Xbox One and Series X/SList of compatible titles from Xbox 360
- Nintendo Entertainment System gamesLicensed games
- Nintendo ClassicsExpansion Pack › Sega Genesis / Mega Drive
- Master System gamesGames
- Sega Genesis gamesLicensed games
- PlayStation 3 games (A–C)
- TurboGrafx-16 gamesList of games
- TurboGrafx-16 gamesList of games
Years
- Games released in 2013List › October–December
- Games released in 2021List › October–December
Players
Publishers
- Activision games: 1980–1999
- Activision games: 1980–1999
- Activision games: 1980–1999
- Activision games: 1980–1999
- Activision games: 1980–1999
- Nintendo 3DS games (0–M)Games
- Virtual Console games for WiiTitles › Genesis / Mega Drive
- Virtual Console games for WiiTitles › Virtual Console Arcade
- Sega arcade gamesArcade video games › Sega System series
- Sega game franchisesList of Sega video game franchises
- Sega gamesDeveloped or published by Sega
- Sega gamesDeveloped or published by Sega
- Sega gamesDeveloped or published by Sega
- Sega gamesDeveloped or published by Sega
- Sega gamesDeveloped or published by Sega
Description adapted from its source, CC BY-SA 4.0.

